Castro Valley:
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Castro Valley
is a prosperous and diverse rural town with the population of
approximately 60,000. It is also one of the largest unincorporated area
in the country with a colorful heritage and numerous cultural amenities
including the new Center of the Art building, Will Park Golf Course a
stunning 18-Hole golf courses,
swimming lagoon, and tennis court. The weather in Castro Valley is
great, a mild Mediterranean-type climate assures comfortable living
year round.
Castro Valley is a 16 square miles prime real estate
ideally situated in the East Bay area of northern California along
California Interstate 580. It is about 27 miles southeast of San
Francisco and 10 miles west of the booming town Pleasanton. It is
bordered by Hayward, San Leandro and Dublin. The community boasts the
Adobe Art Center, a public gallery which opened its doors in 1978 to
serve artists in city of Castro Valley and its neighboring communities of
Hayward, San Lorenzo, and San Leandro. The gallery currently displays
approximately nine exhibits per year, which include group exhibits,
student art exhibits, children's art, and Senior art festivals. Castro Valley also
offered periodically throughout the year are several smaller
invitational exhibits.
For outdoor recreation, Castro Valley residents
and visitors can enjoy many of the parks in town. The Cull Canyon Park,
has a popular seasonal swimming complex which also features fishing and picnicking. The Gold Tee Golfland in Castro Valley is a great place to take the kids for a round of
miniature golf. There are 2 miniature golf course in the park and 18 holes per course. You can also enjoy some exciting arcade games as well.
And for dog lovers in Castro Valley, you can take your dog to Earl Warren Park,
which has two fenced dog run, one for small dogs and the other for larger dog.
Castro Valley is highly regarded for its excellent school
system served by the Castro Valley Unified School District. The community
is also serviced by BART which has a station located on Redwood Road.
The town is also well-known for its quiet,
well-defined neighborhoods full of charming and unique houses making it
a friendly and healthy environment to raise a family.
Little History About Castro Valley California
By: TheFreeDictionary
Before the arrival of European settlers, the area was settled
by the
Chocheño (also Chochenyo and Chocenyo) subdivision of the
Ohlone Native Americans.
With the arrival of Europeans, Castro Valley was part of the land
granted to Mission San Jose in 1797. The area Castro Valley now
occupies was part of the extensive colony of New Spain in state of Alta
California.
Castro Valley is named after Don Guillermo Castro, who was a soldier in
the Mexican army and rancher. Castro Valley was part of the original
28,000 acre land grant given to Castro, called Rancho San Lorenzo. This
land grant included Hayward, San Lorenzo, and Castro Valley, including
Crow Canyon, Cull Canyon, and Palomares Canyon. Castro had a gambling
habit and had to self off portions of his land to pay for gambling
debts. The last of his holding was sold in a sherrif's sale in 1864 to
Faxon Dean Atherton for $400,000.
Atherton, whom the city of Atherton is named after, in turn began
selling of his portion in smaller parcels. Two gentlemen named Cull
(the namesake of Cull Canyon) and Luce bought some 2400 acres and began
running a steam-operated saw mill in Redwood Canyon. The Jensen
brothers also bought land from Atherton in 1867.
During the 1940s and 1950s, Castro Valley was known for its chicken
ranches. Later it developed into a bedroom community, where workers
live and commute to their jobs in the surrounding communities.
Being unincorporated, it is governed by the county and does not have
any city services. To date, all efforts to incorporate Castro Valley
have been voted down by its residents. To find out more please check
out the book below.
Castro Valley History Book:
An officer in the Mexican army bequeathed his name to the
crescent-shaped basin once known as Castro’s Valley. Driven
to ruin by squatters, drought, and gambling debts, he sold a portion of
his cattle ranch to Methodist minister Zachariah Hughes, who built a
church and school in what is now Crow Canyon. The one-room, redwood
school Hughes christened Eden Vale educated about 50 children until a
group from the burgeoning town to the south,
“Hayward’s,” stole it by wagon in the
dead of night. Undaunted, Castro Valley, delineated from its now
friendly neighbors by hills, Lake Chabot, and an independent spirit,
built and fully supported its own Redwood School. It has now developed
into one of the most populous unincorporated areas in the United
States.
Castro, a gambler, was forced to sell his land to pay his debts, and he
sailed for Chile in 1864. Methodist minister Zachariah Hughes and
William Mattox were among those who purchased large tracts from Castro.
Several families who settled in the area operated huge cattle and
poultry ranches.
Author Bio:
A talented team from the Hayward Area Historical
Society-regional historian Lucille Lorge, along with Devon
Weston and Robert Phelps, Ph.D., recent graduate and assistant
professor of U.S. history at CSU East Bay, respectively—has
compiled a visually engaging and thoughtful volume. Drawing from the
best of public and private photographic collections, they lead us from
the time of the Ohlone Indians to the modern metropolitan bedroom
community that is Castro Valley today.
Author: Devon Weston, Robert Phelps
Publisher: Arcadia Pub
ISBN: 0738530670
Publication Year: 2005
Demographics:
As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 57,292 people, 21,606
households, and 15,016 families residing in the CDP. The population
density was 1,533.0/km² (3,971.6/mi²). There were
22,003 housing units at an average density of 588.7/km²
(1,525.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 70.84% White,
5.14% Black or African American, 0.59% Native American, 13.54% Asian,
0.44% Pacific Islander, 4.11% from other races, and 5.34% from two or
more races. 12.19% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any
race.
There were 21,606 households out of which 32.3% had children under the
age of 18 living with them, 54.0% were married couples living together,
11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were
non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals and
9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The
average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the CDP the population was spread out with 23.7% under the age of
18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and
14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years.
For every 100 females there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age
18 and over, there were 91.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $64,874, and the
median income for a family was $73,060. Males had a median income of
$51,068 versus $38,907 for females. The per capita income for the CDP
was $30,454. About 2.7% of families and 4.5% of the population were
below the poverty line, including 4.3% of those under age 18 and 4.5%
of those age 65 or over.
Geography:
Castro Valley is located at 37°42'14?N, 122°4'46?W
(37.703796, -122.079384)GR1. Lake Chabot lies at the north of Castro
Valley. Directly to the west is San Leandro. Hayward is to the south.
To the east, the closest cities are San Ramon, Dublin and Pleasanton.
Interstate 580, which approaches from the east, makes a turn northward
at Castro Valley. 238, which originates in Castro Valley connects 580
to 880.
Law and government:
Being unincorporated, it is governed by the county and does not have
any city services. To date, all efforts to incorporate Castro Valley
have been voted down by its residents.
Education:
Castro Valley is served by the Castro Valley Unified School District.
The district has one main high school, called Castro Valley High School
with approximately 2700 students, and an alternative high school with
approximately 200. It also has two middle schools and nine elementary
schools, as well as an adult school. Overall, the district contains
almost 9,000 students.
Median
household income
(per year) |
$73,593 |
Income
change over time
(increase since 1990) |
59.43% |
| Sales tax |
8.75% |
State
income tax rate
(highest bracket) |
9.30% |
State
income tax rate
(lowest bracket) |
1.00% |
Auto
insurance premiums
(average for the state) |
$821 |
| Median home
price |
$538,921 |
Home price
gain
(2-5 year gain) |
17.28% |
Colleges,
universities and professional schools
(within 30 miles) |
58 |
Junior
colleges and technical institutes
(within 30 miles) |
31 |
Personal
crime risk
(100 is national average, lower is better) |
79 |
Property
crime risk
(100 is national average, lower is better) |
53 |
|
Population
(town and surrounding area) |
55,218 |
Population
change over time
(increase since 1990) |
19.82% |
| Median age |
39 |
Movie
theaters
(within 15 miles) |
27 |
Restaurants
(within 15 miles) |
3,614 |
Bars
(within 15 miles) |
256 |
Public golf
courses
(within 30 miles) |
75 |
Libraries
(within 15 miles) |
53 |
Museums
(MAA accredited; within 30 miles) |
16 |
Annual
precipitation
(inches) |
26.30 |
High temp
in July
(degrees F) |
75.20 |
Low temp in
Jan
(degrees F) |
41.70 |
| Heating days |
4,364 |
| Cooling days |
967 |
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